×
GreekEnglish

×
  • Politics
  • Diaspora
  • World
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Culture
  • Sports
  • Cooking
Monday
27
Jul 2026
weather symbol
Athens 33°C
  • Home
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • World
  • Diaspora
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Culture
  • Sports
  • Mediterranean Cooking
  • Weather
Contact follow Protothema:
Powered by Cloudevo
> Culture

6 Advanced ancient inventions beyond modern understanding

You know Greek Fire, but have heard of the "Flexible Glass"?

Newsroom February 13 10:55

Δείτε περισσότερα άρθρα μας στα αποτελέσματα αναζήτησης

Add Protothema.gr on Google

We’ve lost the secret to making some of history’s most useful inventions, and for all of our ingenuity and discoveries, our ancestors of thousands of years ago are still able to baffle us with  their ingenuity and discoveries. We have developed the modern equivalent of some of these inventions, but only very recently.

1. Greek Fire: Mysterious Chemical Weapon

The Byzantines of the 7th to 12th centuries hurled a mysterious substance at their enemies in naval battle. This liquid, shot through tubes or siphons, burned in water and could only be extinguished with vinegar, sand, and urine. We still don’t know what this chemical weapon, known as Greek fire, was made of. The Byzantines guarded the secret jealously, ensuring only a select few knew the secret, and the knowledge was eventually lost altogether.

See Also:

Cancer drug by-product may be an untapped Parkinson’s treatment

>Related articles

“Mallorca at its limits”: Clashes and eight injured in protest against overtourism—Watch the video

Guilfoyle: Trilateral cooperation could unlock $1.35 billion in investments and 10,000 jobs in Greek shipyards

Pentagon revises Iran war casualty toll: 18 U.S. troops killed, 624 wounded

2. Flexible Glass: A Substance Too Precious

Three ancient accounts of a substance known as  vitrum flexile, flexible glass, are not clear enough to determine that this substance actually existed. The story of its invention was first told by Petronius (63 AD).

Continue here: Ancient Origins

Ask me anything

Explore related questions

#ancient technology#archaeology#culture#Greek Fire#history#mystery#technology#world
> More Culture

Follow en.protothema.gr on Google News and be the first to know all the news

See all the latest News from Greece and the World, the moment they happen, at en.protothema.gr

> Latest Stories

Egyptian man remanded in custody over murder of Athens lawyer Stavros Georgiou

July 27, 2026

How Christopher Nolan built Troy, Ithaca and the Trojan Horse for The Odyssey

July 27, 2026

One dead as huge fire breaks out at Corinth factory following explosion

July 27, 2026

The details on election talk from the Presidential reception, public contracts and the Hodja, the Thessaloniki Metro in August, a manager for Tsipras’ party

July 27, 2026

Marinakis on “recycling kiosks”: No spending without an approved plan – He did not answer who will carry out recycling in Attica, Peloponnese and Crete

July 27, 2026

Greek Parliament and University of Athens establish cooperation agreement for education and research

July 27, 2026

Fire in Heraklion, Crete: 112 alert issued for residents in Alithini area, two helicopters deployed

July 27, 2026

Health Ministry agreement with Airbnb to sponsor accommodation for doctors and nurses, starting with five islands

July 27, 2026
All News

> Greece

In reverence, the emotional deposition in Jerusalem, see photos & video

The Holy Temple of the Resurrection opened after many days due to the war between Israel and Iran

April 10, 2026

In the final stretch for the accreditation of joint master’s degrees: Aiming for their launch in the coming academic year

April 10, 2026

Schedule for Epitaph Procession today (10/4)

April 10, 2026

Perfect weather for Easter excursions, according to Tsatrafyllia’s forecast

April 10, 2026

Easter in Greece: The customs that continue in Greek tradition – From Nafpaktos to Corfu

April 10, 2026
Homepage
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION POLICY COOKIES POLICY TERM OF USE
Powered by Cloudevo
Copyright © 2026 Πρώτο Θέμα