The European Union is being urged to create its own central intelligence agency, according to a report delivered to European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, by former Finnish President Sauli Niinisto.

As Politico reports, the report is part of a comprehensive assessment of the EU’s readiness in matters of war and defence, with the aim of strengthening member states against external threats and limiting the activities of foreign agents.

In March, von der Leyen instructed Niinisto to examine the EU’s readiness and propose improvements. In his report, Niinisto proposes the creation of an integrated European intelligence service to respond to strategic and operational needs, and the development of an “anti-sabotage network” to protect critical infrastructure.

With Russia’s influence and activity spreading across European territories and the increase in espionage incidents, the proposal for enhanced intelligence and security is deemed necessary. Niinisto stressed that such an agency would facilitate the sharing of information between member states, enhancing cooperation to prevent malicious actions.

According to Niinisto, the existence of a European intelligence service, similar to the Five Eyes network, could facilitate the secure exchange of information as the EU faces constant challenges and threats. Despite the reservations of some member states, Niinisto argues that countries should seek mutual trust in information sharing.

Von der Leyen said that the responsibility for intelligence gathering remains with member states, but stressed the importance of improving the flow of information within the Union. Ninisto, for his part, proposed the creation of a new legislative framework, the “EU Readiness Act”, which would define principles, standards and objectives for security and defence.

Beyond the development of information networks, Niinisto stressed the need for capacity building in the field of cybersecurity, noting that the EU is one million cyber defence specialists short. He also suggested encouraging citizen participation through volunteer programs to enhance national defense preparedness.

The proposal for a European intelligence agency and strengthening defence will be key issues in the second term of von der Leyen, who is expected to present the first Defence White Paper by spring, in cooperation with the EU’s first Defence Commissioner.