×
GreekEnglish

×
  • Politics
  • Diaspora
  • World
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Culture
  • Sports
  • Cooking
Sunday
23
Aug 2026
weather symbol
Athens 37°C
  • Home
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • World
  • Diaspora
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Culture
  • Sports
  • Mediterranean Cooking
  • Weather
Contact follow Protothema:
Powered by Cloudevo
> Culture

6 Advanced ancient inventions beyond modern understanding

You know Greek Fire, but have heard of the "Flexible Glass"?

Newsroom February 13 10:55

Δείτε περισσότερα άρθρα μας στα αποτελέσματα αναζήτησης

Add Protothema.gr on Google

We’ve lost the secret to making some of history’s most useful inventions, and for all of our ingenuity and discoveries, our ancestors of thousands of years ago are still able to baffle us with  their ingenuity and discoveries. We have developed the modern equivalent of some of these inventions, but only very recently.

1. Greek Fire: Mysterious Chemical Weapon

The Byzantines of the 7th to 12th centuries hurled a mysterious substance at their enemies in naval battle. This liquid, shot through tubes or siphons, burned in water and could only be extinguished with vinegar, sand, and urine. We still don’t know what this chemical weapon, known as Greek fire, was made of. The Byzantines guarded the secret jealously, ensuring only a select few knew the secret, and the knowledge was eventually lost altogether.

See Also:

Cancer drug by-product may be an untapped Parkinson’s treatment

>Related articles

Nancy Kissinger, wife of late US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, dies at 92

Oil: New Brent rally above $93 amid Trump’s economic war on Iran

Reuters: Turkey and Iran’s other eight trading partners threatened by Trump’s “D-Day”

2. Flexible Glass: A Substance Too Precious

Three ancient accounts of a substance known as  vitrum flexile, flexible glass, are not clear enough to determine that this substance actually existed. The story of its invention was first told by Petronius (63 AD).

Continue here: Ancient Origins

Ask me anything

Explore related questions

#ancient technology#archaeology#culture#Greek Fire#history#mystery#technology#world
> More Culture

Follow en.protothema.gr on Google News and be the first to know all the news

See all the latest News from Greece and the World, the moment they happen, at en.protothema.gr

> Latest Stories

Nea Smyrni: Man who showed off guns on social media waited for woman outside building, killed her, then took his own life

August 23, 2026

Man who ran over dog in Corfu may face up to 10 years in prison

August 23, 2026

Future generations won’t be burdened with debt, and dialogue with Turkey isn’t submission, PM writes in Sunday review

August 23, 2026

Iranian hackers knocked out UK power plant for four days, Telegraph reports

August 23, 2026

City of Athens prepares for today’s soaring temperatures with 7 AC spaces and other measures

August 23, 2026

Turkey and Israel’s rivalry raises fears of a dangerous miscalculation in Syria

August 23, 2026

Canada-US trade talks collapse as Ottawa announces retaliatory tariffs

August 23, 2026

Police arrest helicopter passenger over drugs after Spetses beach landing on a beach

August 22, 2026
All News

> Greece

In reverence, the emotional deposition in Jerusalem, see photos & video

The Holy Temple of the Resurrection opened after many days due to the war between Israel and Iran

April 10, 2026

In the final stretch for the accreditation of joint master’s degrees: Aiming for their launch in the coming academic year

April 10, 2026

Schedule for Epitaph Procession today (10/4)

April 10, 2026

Perfect weather for Easter excursions, according to Tsatrafyllia’s forecast

April 10, 2026

Easter in Greece: The customs that continue in Greek tradition – From Nafpaktos to Corfu

April 10, 2026
Homepage
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION POLICY COOKIES POLICY TERM OF USE
Powered by Cloudevo
Copyright © 2026 Πρώτο Θέμα