The link between musical preferences and intelligence level is an issue that has been of concern to scientists and social researchers for many decades.

With advances in technology and the emergence of sophisticated artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT and Gemini, recent studies have been conducted that attempt to explore in a more systematic way whether there is a correlation between the type of music one prefers and one’s cognitive abilities.

According to the findings of these analyses, it was found that people with lower IQs usually show a preference for certain music genres, such as Reggaeton, Trap and certain forms of commercial Pop music. These genres are characterised by simplicity of structure, with frequently repeated lyrics, and rhythms that are predictable and easy to follow. This simplicity makes listening to them immediate and easy, without requiring deep analysis or intense intellectual effort to understand or enjoy the music.

On the contrary, preference for classical music, jazz, and certain forms of rock is associated with the appreciation of more complex musical structures, intricate harmonies, and multi-layered orchestration. These genres of music require greater attention and cognitive processing to appreciate their details. Thus, it is believed that exposure to such complex musical patterns can stimulate the brain more and contribute to the development and strengthening of cognitive skills such as concentration, memory, and analytical thinking.

However, despite the above findings, experts emphasize that preference for specific musical genres cannot be regarded as a direct or absolute indicator of intelligence. Human psychology and our choices are influenced by many and varied factors. Among them are each individual’s socioeconomic background, the level of education they have received, as well as their personal experiences and memories related to music. All these elements play an important role both in shaping musical preferences and in the development of cognitive abilities.

Moreover, music can serve multiple functions for each person: for some it is a means of relaxation and entertainment, for others a tool for concentration or inspiration. Therefore, isolating musical preference as an indicator of intelligence while ignoring the broader social and cultural context would be inaccurate and limiting.