5,500-year-old Neolithic cranial amulets shed light on ancient belief system

And the Neolithic practice of using human remains for protection or luck is not unique to cranial amulets

In 1914, a Swiss amateur archaeologist, Ernest Roulin, approached the Museum of Science and Art in Ireland with an incredibly rare discovery – two  ancient amulets  made from fragments of human cranium.

The amulets were dated to around 3,500 BC, during the Neolithic period, and have led to some fascinating conclusions regarding the practices and beliefs of our ancient ancestors.

The amulets are oval in shape and perforated towards one end, possibly for threading so that the item could be worn around the neck. The edges are well finished and rounded, which also suggests that they were worn or displayed as  pendants.

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The site of Roulin’s discovery in Neuchâtel dates to the Middle Neolithic period of western Switzerland (also known as the Cortaillod culture), and so far only a few such pendants have been discovered in Switzerland.

Ernest Roulin, and a number of archaeologists have suggested that the cranial fragments  were removed from the deceased and then perforated and polished to form pendants, possibly to draw strength or protection from  the world of the deceased  or perhaps simply to commemorate past members of the community.

Continue here: Ancient Origins

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