Journey through Kefalonia’s ancient past, from the proud Acropolis of Sami perched atop Lapitha Mountain to the Roman Villa of Skala with its intricate mosaics. Uncover the secrets of grand Mycenaean tombs and a Roman cemetery filled with timeless possessions. Let the archaeological treasures of Argostoli’s distinguished museum guide you through epochs, casting light on a past that continues to captivate. Kefalonia’s ancient history is a narrative chiseled in stone, waiting to be explored.

Ancient Acropolis
Perched atop Lapitha Mountain, overlooking the port town of Sami, lie the ruins of the ancient Acropolis of Sami. This once-thriving fortified town, mentioned in Homer’s epic poems, was an autonomous entity, rich in population and fortifications, from Paleolithic times until 188 B.C. when it fell under Roman rule. In Roman times, the town saw a resurgence, with the construction of opulent houses and public buildings. Excavations reveal remnants of a Hellenistic citadel, Cyclopean walls, and an ancient theatre, along with rich tombs dating back to the 3rd century B.C. From the site you can delight in arresting views of the sea and the island.

Mycenaean Tombs
Unearthed in the early 1990s by Lazaros Kolonas, these vaulted Mycenaean tombs are the grandest in the Ionian Islands region, standing at a height of 3.95 metres and spanning 6.8 metres in diameter. Intriguingly, one tomb was constructed atop a smaller predecessor, its stones integrated into the new structure. Although previously looted and damaged, the wealth of artefacts found – including jewellery, figurines, and gold – testifies not only to the tombs’ affluent occupants but also to the area’s prosperity as a Mycenaean hub around 1350 BC.

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