×
GreekEnglish

×
  • Politics
  • Diaspora
  • World
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Culture
  • Sports
  • Cooking
Thursday
08
Jan 2026
weather symbol
Athens 11°C
  • Home
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • World
  • Diaspora
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Culture
  • Sports
  • Mediterranean Cooking
  • Weather
Contact follow Protothema:
Powered by Cloudevo
> Culture

6 Advanced ancient inventions beyond modern understanding

You know Greek Fire, but have heard of the "Flexible Glass"?

Newsroom February 13 10:55

We’ve lost the secret to making some of history’s most useful inventions, and for all of our ingenuity and discoveries, our ancestors of thousands of years ago are still able to baffle us with  their ingenuity and discoveries. We have developed the modern equivalent of some of these inventions, but only very recently.

1. Greek Fire: Mysterious Chemical Weapon

The Byzantines of the 7th to 12th centuries hurled a mysterious substance at their enemies in naval battle. This liquid, shot through tubes or siphons, burned in water and could only be extinguished with vinegar, sand, and urine. We still don’t know what this chemical weapon, known as Greek fire, was made of. The Byzantines guarded the secret jealously, ensuring only a select few knew the secret, and the knowledge was eventually lost altogether.

See Also:

Cancer drug by-product may be an untapped Parkinson’s treatment

>Related articles

Audiovisual production in Greece is a driver of economic growth, with revenues of almost €1 billion according to an SPI study

Sick astronaut on mission – NASA considers early return of International Space Station crew

Outrage over video with alleged bribe dialogues at the Presidential Palace of Cyprus – “A stitched-together product,” says Nicosia

2. Flexible Glass: A Substance Too Precious

Three ancient accounts of a substance known as  vitrum flexile, flexible glass, are not clear enough to determine that this substance actually existed. The story of its invention was first told by Petronius (63 AD).

Continue here: Ancient Origins

Ask me anything

Explore related questions

#ancient technology#archaeology#culture#Greek Fire#history#mystery#technology#world
> More Culture

Follow en.protothema.gr on Google News and be the first to know all the news

See all the latest News from Greece and the World, the moment they happen, at en.protothema.gr

> Latest Stories

Papastavrou met with Archbishop Ieronymos: The State recognizes, honors and supports the contribution of the Church

January 8, 2026

Audiovisual production in Greece is a driver of economic growth, with revenues of almost €1 billion according to an SPI study

January 8, 2026

Greek raisin: The raw material that has nourished generations seeks its place in the world again

January 8, 2026

Sick astronaut on mission – NASA considers early return of International Space Station crew

January 8, 2026

Outrage over video with alleged bribe dialogues at the Presidential Palace of Cyprus – “A stitched-together product,” says Nicosia

January 8, 2026

Cyprus: The “Kronos” field on the final straight for sending gas to Europe

January 8, 2026

Mitsotakis at Agios Savvas: With the renovation of the operating theaters, we will no longer have significant waiting times for patients

January 8, 2026

Giannis Voglis’s awards found in the trash – what the actor’s son says

January 8, 2026
All News

> Lifestyle

Emily Ratajkowski in Athens with Romain Gavras

The model shared images from her trip to Greece

January 2, 2026

Sakkari on the marriage proposal from Konstantinos Mitsotakis: “I am a very lucky girl”

January 2, 2026

Konstantinos Mitsotakis proposed to Maria Sakkari

January 1, 2026

Chiara Ferragni: A photo album from her trip to Colombia

December 30, 2025

Maria Callas: The fateful love with Onassis and the divorce that took 11 years

December 30, 2025
Homepage
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION POLICY COOKIES POLICY TERM OF USE
Powered by Cloudevo
Copyright © 2026 Πρώτο Θέμα