The Ministerial Conference on the external dimension of migration, held in Nicosia, saw participating states, including Austria, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Malta, and Poland, reaffirming their commitment to addressing irregular migration challenges. They agreed on points emphasizing a realistic and sustainable approach, particularly regarding Syria. The discussion acknowledged Syria’s evolving situation and recognized the need for adapted approaches. Participants pledged to reassess the situation considering dynamics within and around Syria, aiming for more effective management. They affirmed their commitment to working within International and European Law. Focus was on the external dimension of migration in EU policy reform, noting the recent adoption of the Migration and Asylum Pact as a starting point for a unified European response, with acknowledgment that the effectiveness of migration policies hinges significantly on external actions.

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The joint statement emphasizes a zero-tolerance stance on irregular migration, human trafficking, and hybrid threats against the Union. Member states reaffirm their commitment to upholding Union principles, including respect for fundamental values, international law, and humanitarian law. They stress that border crossing decisions should be made by member state governments, not criminal networks. Additionally, they call for an end to tragic loss of life at sea and the dismantling of smuggling networks. The statement highlights the need to expand support for Lebanon, acknowledging the burden on neighboring countries and advocating for strengthened cooperation and assistance to address irregular migration and provide protection. The recent announcement by the President of the Commission following her visit to Lebanon is seen as a positive step forward.