A senior diplomatic source highlighted the downgrading of multilateralism in the current international environment, the central role of the UN in crisis management, and developments in Cyprus, Gaza, Libya, Syria, and Greek-Turkish relations, following high-level contacts at the United Nations.

According to the same source, the main objective of the visit was “the UN Security Council and the meeting with the Secretary-General,” while it was emphasized that we are going through a period in which the international security architecture is being redefined.

Cyprus issue

Regarding the Cyprus issue, the senior diplomatic source described the current situation as “critical,” noting that “no major development is emerging that would create strong momentum,” although “Confidence-Building Measures are moving forward, as formulated at the last expanded meeting in New York.”

As noted, “the election of Erhürman changed the conditions”; however, “the conditions are not yet ripe for a new expanded meeting,” and “there is no clear timetable for the next steps.”

The source’s assessment is that “a possible expanded meeting could take place in the spring,” with reference to the “major effort being made by the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General, María Ángela Holguín.”

At the same time, it was stressed that “Cyprus remains a high priority for the UN Secretary-General, which creates satisfaction,” underlining that “a non-negotiable condition is that discussions take place within the framework of UN Resolutions.”

Libya: Elections, resources, and a political solution

Regarding Libya, the same source noted that contacts continue involving “the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy, Hanna Tetteh, together with the White House Senior Advisor for Africa, Michael Boulos, with the ultimate goal of holding elections,” while there is “ongoing communication between Greece and both sides and active diplomacy over the past seven months.”

It was emphasized that “Libya must be at the center of the UN,” pointing out that “external influences are harmful” and that “we clearly support a political solution.” As added, the UN Secretary-General was informed of “the Libyans’ request for a renewed effort regarding the country’s resources — a reasonable request, since these are Libya’s resources.”

Greek-Turkish relations: Dialogue without convergence on fundamentals

Regarding Greek-Turkish relations, the same source stated that the High-Level Cooperation Council is expected “by mid-February in Ankara,” stressing that “we must keep channels open, especially at this phase of fluidity on the international political scene.”

As noted, “we do not have crises, we have tensions,” while “there is no basis for discussion of the continental shelf and the EEZ.” Nevertheless, “we look forward to constructive dialogue,” with the aim of “maintaining calm in these difficult times.”

Turkish NAVTEX

Regarding the recent NAVTEX issued by Ankara, the senior diplomatic source referred to Turkey’s standing practices and described it as “entirely unfounded,” stressing that a mechanism provided for by international law exclusively for the protection of navigation is being instrumentalized.

Peace Council

With regard to the Peace Council on Gaza, the same source emphasized that “we aligned ourselves with the European position and, as a member of the Security Council, we must adhere to the international law produced within the UN,” noting that “there will be no deviation from our values” and that “adaptation to the relevant resolution is required.”

Syria

As far as Syria is concerned, the senior diplomatic source expressed “concern over developments,” stressing that “strict adherence to the ceasefire agreement and necessary accountability are absolutely required.” As stated, “the UN must systematically monitor the interim government’s commitment to tolerance and inclusivity toward religious and ethnic minorities,” an issue that Greece “is following very closely, also in connection with the Patriarchate.”