The Greek government has introduced a new amendment to limit early releases for serious crimes, addressing previous leniencies under which offenders could be released after serving as little as 40% of their sentence. This change, spearheaded by Justice Minister Giorgos Floridis, aligns Greece with European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) rulings.
The amendment ensures that victims of crimes such as murder, rape, child abuse, and domestic violence have a say in the parole process. Victims or their families will be notified at least five days before parole hearings and allowed to submit written statements to judicial councils deciding on the release.
Key Details of the Reform
- Victims’ Rights: For the first time, victims will be informed and have a voice in parole decisions. This measure aims to protect victims from further trauma, especially when offenders live nearby.
- Focus on Violent Crimes: The changes apply to crimes involving violence or sexual offenses, including homicide, trafficking, rape, and child exploitation.
- Enhanced Oversight: Parole decisions must now consider the likelihood of reoffending, based on the nature of the crime and the convict’s behavior.
High-Profile Case Context
The reform comes amid public concern over early releases, such as that of a coach sentenced to 220 years for multiple child rapes, who was released after serving just 12.5 years. Additionally, the upcoming parole eligibility of a high-profile acid attacker has highlighted the need for stricter regulations.
Compliance with European Standards
Greece’s reforms follow ECHR rulings emphasizing the rights of victims’ families in cases of premature releases. This legislation extends such protections to sexual crime victims, ensuring broader safeguards.
Additional Measures
- Justice Interference Penalties: The amendments introduce harsh penalties for those attempting to influence judicial proceedings, with sentences ranging from one to three years depending on the crime.
- Victim Protection: Provisions mandate notifying victims to help them take safety precautions, including avoiding contact with offenders.
Reforming the Criminal Code
The changes are part of broader efforts to overhaul Greece’s criminal code. Previous leniencies under the 2015 Paraskevopoulos Law led to high-profile controversies over premature releases and reoffending. The new rules emphasize stricter criteria and a victim-centered approach, balancing justice and public safety.
This reform is set to be a pivotal moment in Greek legal history, prioritizing victims’ rights and ensuring that early releases are granted responsibly and transparently.
