The number of wildfires in Greece have surged by nearly 22% from January 1st to May 1st compared to the same period last year, reaching 3,543 incidents. Scientists are concerned about consistently high temperatures over the past 10 months, stressing the importance of ongoing monitoring. Additionally, the country is experiencing a worrying drought, with rainfall levels notably low. Dr. Kostas Lagouvardos highlights the severity of the situation, emphasising the risks posed to forests due to dry conditions and elevated temperatures. Of particular concern are wildfires occurring at unexpectedly high altitudes, where snow cover would typically prevent such events. This alarming trend suggests an early start to the wildfire season, with some fires displaying characteristics typical of those seen later in the summer.
Mr. Giannaros highlighted the alarming trend of wildfires exhibiting characteristics typically seen later in the summer, such as the fire in Lasithi, and the unexpected occurrence of fires at high altitudes in the Pieria Mountains where snow cover should have prevented ignition. He emphasised the increasing vulnerability of forest ecosystems, particularly in northern regions, due to the warming and drying climate.
Meanwhile, the Fire Brigade has revamped its operational strategy for this year’s fire season, prioritising swift responses, reducing fire ignitions, prevention, and overall better organisation. Aerial resources, numbering 88 this year will be rapidly deployed within 20 minutes of a forest fire outbreak, equipped with fire retardant to curb fire spread. Orders from the Fire Brigade Coordination Center will be immediate, especially in high-risk areas. Additionally, there has been a redistribution of aerial resources to main bases across the country to enhance coverage and reduce response times, with close collaboration between the Fire Brigade and the Forestry Service, ensuring support in the field.
The Forest Fire Fighting Units (EMODE) have been strengthened with the establishment of 10 new units, bringing the total to 16 nationwide. Minister Vassilis Kikilias emphasised the enforcement of administrative fines and stricter penalties for arson crimes, urging the implementation of a new law converting arson into a felony. Until April 30, 2024, 152 arrests were made, with fines totaling €175,600. Efforts in prevention include opening fire protection zones in forests through cooperation between various agencies. Another significant change is the immediate mobilisation of volunteer teams at the onset of wildfires.
