“Greece is a pillar of geopolitical and economic stability in an increasingly turbulent environment, protecting the external borders of the European Union both to the east and to the south,” said Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, welcoming EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and European Commission Vice-President Kaja Kallas at the Maximos Mansion.

During their meeting, the two officials discussed international and regional developments, focusing on Ukraine, the Western Balkans, the Middle East, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

The Prime Minister referred to Greece’s “ambitious programme of reform and modernisation of the Armed Forces,” noting that the government plans to invest over €29 billion in defence over the next twelve years.

Mitsotakis and Kallas’ Opening Remarks

Kyriakos Mitsotakis:
“I am delighted to welcome you, dear Kaja, to Athens. Although we work closely together within the European Council, it is always valuable to have the opportunity for in-depth bilateral discussions—especially at a time when, unfortunately, security challenges in Europe are multiplying.

Greece, positioned on the southeastern flank of Europe, stands equidistant from the crises in Ukraine and Gaza. Despite the difficulties of recent years, I believe Greece remains a pillar of geopolitical and economic stability, safeguarding the EU’s external borders both to the east and south.

As we discussed at the European Council, we are implementing a very ambitious programme of reform and modernisation of our Armed Forces, with planned spending exceeding €28 billion over the next 12 years. Our defence expenditure already exceeds 3% of GDP, and we welcome the EU’s own steps in strengthening Europe’s strategic autonomy. I warmly commend your leadership on this issue.

In Gaza, recent weeks have seen significant progress. The priority now is to ensure that this progress translates into action and that Europe maintains a clear presence and a central role in the peace process—working closely with both the United States and the Arab world. Greece is ready to contribute actively to implementing the peace plan. We are respected by all parties in the region and intend to play an active role in the next stages.

On Ukraine, I look forward to hearing your views. My message remains clear: we must remain steadfast and united in resisting Russian aggression.

Finally, I would like to stress Greece’s strong support for EU enlargement. Greece has always been an unwavering advocate for the accession of the Western Balkans to the European Union. This must remain a merit-based process. We should recognise the progress made by some countries while encouraging others to continue reforms and not abandon their European path.

As the first Balkan country to join the European family over 40 years ago, Greece can credibly convey this message. I am very pleased to welcome you and look forward to our discussion.”

Kaja Kallas:
“Thank you, dear Kyriakos, for your warm hospitality and the warm welcome in Athens. It is wonderful to be here again. Greece is an important and committed partner in the European Union, making a decisive contribution to the Common Foreign and Security Policy.

Greek troops participate in the EU’s Operation ALTHEA in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where I recently visited following the extension of its mandate. Greece also contributes naval forces to our missions in the Mediterranean and Red Sea, helping keep vital sea lanes open.

Greece is also a strong supporter of Ukraine—diplomatically, militarily, and economically. This is crucial, as Russia shows no sign of genuinely seeking peace. Continued support for Ukraine, alongside pressure on Russia, remains essential. The new sanctions package adopted two weeks ago will further constrain Russia’s economy, targeting energy revenues and its military-industrial base. These measures are already having an effect.

Most of Russia’s revenue now comes from its so-called ‘shadow fleet’ of ‘dark’ tankers, which also pose major environmental risks. Over 550 such vessels have been sanctioned, but we must continue to find ways to increase the costs of this practice, without harming our own shipping interests.

As you rightly mentioned, Europe must also strengthen its own defence. Greece has long invested above 2% of GDP, but unfortunately, not all EU members do the same. We must invest more collectively to close capability gaps, develop our defence industry, and maintain our support for Ukraine. As I often say, defence is not an alternative to prosperity—it is a precondition for it. And you in Greece understand this well.

We will also discuss your neighbourhood. As you mentioned, enlargement is a priority. We must make tangible progress, including in the Western Balkans. I also want to commend the positive developments in Greek-Turkish relations, which are encouraging for stability in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Given your strategic location—bridging Europe, the Middle East, and the Black Sea—Greece plays a vital role in regional security, connectivity, and energy cooperation. Thank you again for your hospitality. I look forward to our discussion.”