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The Atlantic rift: Europe faces Washington’s new strategy

The new U.S. national security strategy is seen by Europe as a fundamental shift, viewing the EU not as an ally but as a competitor

Yiannis Charamidis December 10 09:37

Washington’s stance on Ukraine confirms the end of the postwar era, with Ukraine becoming a bargaining chip.

The new U.S. doctrine strikes at the core of European political identity, adopting rhetoric reminiscent of far-right schools of thought.

The conflict between European institutions and American tech giants, such as the case of platform X, accelerates the crisis.

European leaders acknowledge the need for European autonomy, as the era of the American protective shadow has ended.

The publication of the new U.S. national security strategy was not seen in Europe as merely another tactical move by the Trump administration, but as a fundamental change. Europe read the document not just as a turning point but as the formal institutionalization of a perception that until now had been expressed mostly in rhetoric: that the European Union is not an ally but a competitor—a structure that threatens not American security per se, but the American concept of sovereignty, power, and cultural orientation.

Portraying Europe as a greater threat than the revisionist regimes of Russia or China was not simply a political move but clearly a carefully placed statement in a foundational document, suggesting that America is entering a period where the very notion of the “West” is being redefined.

At the same time, Washington’s approach to Ukraine confirms the end of the postwar era. President Trump’s pressure to end the war on terms favorable to Moscow, while Kyiv continues to resist on the ground, reveals a different strategic reading. Ukraine is no longer the foundation of Euro-Atlantic cohesion but a bargaining chip within the broader American balance of power with Russia—especially if that balance centers on the only conflict Trump truly wants to fight: with China.

Europe, which for over four years invested political capital and economic resources to contain Russian revisionism, now faces a landscape where the former guarantor of the alliance openly chooses the role of mediator rather than undisputed leader. This shift is not technical; it is existential for a continent that relied for decades on the U.S. strategic umbrella.

The new doctrine goes beyond geopolitics. It touches the core of European political identity, adopting language reminiscent of far-right thinking. References to “cultural extinction” due to immigration flows and progressive social policies are not mere disagreements with the European social model. Europe, which for decades reflected liberal democracy, is now placed at the center of a narrative of decline, censorship, and loss of identity. This alone is enough to shift geopolitical tectonic plates because for the first time Washington doesn’t just disagree with Europe; it describes it as a “problematic ecosystem” with cultural and institutional deviations.

In this environment, the clash between European institutions and American tech giants acts as a crisis accelerator. The EU’s fine against platform X was not an isolated act but a conflict between two power models: the European regulatory framework and the American anti-establishment culture embodied by Elon Musk. His public call for the “abolition of the European Union” was seen in Brussels as proof that the rivalry is no longer limited to trade rules but has entered the realm of open ideological targeting. And when members of the Trump administration adopt similar language, Europe understands it is not facing just a noisy businessman but an entire American political direction viewing European institutions not as partners but as obstacles.

Within this climate, European leaders’ reactions have changed in tone and level. António Costa openly spoke of an era where Europe cannot take postwar alliances for granted. Thierry Breton mentioned “official hostility” from the U.S. towards the Union, and Josep Borrell described the strategy as a “declaration of political war.” These are not words lightly spoken in Brussels. They signal a continent realizing the era of the American protective umbrella is over, and the new challenge is building European autonomy in an environment where Washington can act as either ally or competitor depending on the circumstances.

The irony is that while the U.S. accuses Europe of “democratic failure” and “undermining freedom of speech,” many European governments have already moved towards stricter immigration and security policies—but this does not change Washington’s narrative; it increases the pressure. The conflict is not about policies but identity—and therein lies the deeper rift, confirming another Trump phrase: “A great ocean divides us.” Europe believes it defends a democratic model threatened externally by Russia and internally by illiberal tendencies, while Trump’s America sees a continent trapped in “cultural mistakes” making it weak and vulnerable.

The essential question now is whether Europe can function as a geopolitical actor. The continent’s security still depends on the American nuclear and energy umbrella, while its defense capabilities remain, at best, “under development.” However, for the first time since World War II, there is a prevailing sense in Europe that a power structure must be formed that will not collapse every time the White House occupant changes. Europe stands at a historic crossroads: it will either evolve into a strategic pole with autonomous politics or remain subject to American election cycles and geopolitical development

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One thing is certain: the postwar West, as we knew it, no longer exists—or to be perfectly clear, it won’t exist for much longer. America is moving towards a direction where Europe is not just the “other side of the Atlantic,” but a field for negotiating ideologies, technology, and power. And if there is one thing clear from the reactions of European institutions, it is that the continent is entering a new era of self-awareness—though that alone is not enough. The Atlantic, a line of unity for decades, is becoming once again a border. Europe is called upon to decide whether it will stand against, beside, or beyond it.

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